
{"id":115,"date":"2024-02-08T16:54:20","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T16:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/adult-slt\/?page_id=115"},"modified":"2025-04-25T17:06:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T16:06:29","slug":"dysphagia-checklist","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/slt-care-homes\/dysphagia-checklist\/","title":{"rendered":"Referral Process"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Referral Process<\/h1>\n<p>In order to refer a resident to our service please complete our <a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordhealth.nhs.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2025%2F03%2FASLT-Referral-form-v1.1-1.docx&amp;wdOrigin=BROWSELINK\"><strong>referral form<\/strong>.<\/a> Prior to completing the referral, please consult our <strong>dysphagia checklist<\/strong> for case specific guidance and to see whether a referral is appropriate. You may also find it useful to also complete a <a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordhealth.nhs.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F59%2F2024%2F03%2FSwallow-diary.doc&amp;wdOrigin=BROWSELINK\"><strong>swallow diary<\/strong><\/a> as this can help identify patterns in someone\u2019s difficulties.<\/p>\n<p>The Managing Dysphagia checklist is shown below with resources<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 2200px;\" width=\"100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 24px;\" width=\"186\"><strong>Observation\/Difficulty <\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 24px;\" width=\"419\"><strong>Management suggestion<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 24px;\" width=\"334\"><strong>Outcome and date<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Include information on changes trialled, and whether problem has resolved or continues. Include date changes were started and reviewed<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 96px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 96px;\" width=\"186\">Aspiration pneumonia or recurrent chest infections <em>(3 or more in the last year)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 96px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>GP Review<\/li>\n<li>Refer to SLT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 96px;\" width=\"334\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 176px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 176px;\" width=\"186\">Eating and drinking difficulties due to a baseline respiratory condition<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 176px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>Follow <em><a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/adult-speech-and-language-therapy-eating-and-drinking-strategies\/\">Eating and drinking strategies<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Offer softer options to reduce chewing effort\/amount of time food spends in mouth.<\/li>\n<li>Ensure small sips\/mouthfuls and encourage breaks between mouthfuls.<\/li>\n<li>Refer to SLT if signs of dysphagia are observed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 176px;\" width=\"334\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 176px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 176px;\" width=\"186\">Chewing Difficulties<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 176px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>Complete oral health check, ensure dentures fit correctly if present.<\/li>\n<li>Complete food diary to highlight any patterns in difficulty<\/li>\n<li>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/adult-slt-managing-eating-and-drinking-behaviours\/\"><em>Managing eating and drinking behaviours that might challenge<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 176px;\" width=\"334\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Inappropriate to refer to SLT if no signs of dysphagia.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 176px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 176px;\" width=\"186\">Choking (Complete obstruction of the airway which required back slaps\/Heimlich manoeuvre)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 176px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>Was this a one-off incident? If yes, monitor oral intake closely, provide close supervision.<\/li>\n<li>Ensure <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/adult-speech-and-language-therapy-eating-and-drinking-strategies\/\"><em>Eating and drinking strategies<\/em><\/a> are followed.<\/li>\n<li>If there are further choking incidents avoid or adapt specific food item that caused choking episode and refer to SLT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 176px;\" width=\"334\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 104px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 104px;\" width=\"186\">Coughing when eating<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 104px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>Follow <em><a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/adult-speech-and-language-therapy-eating-and-drinking-strategies\/\">Eating and drinking strategie<\/a>s, <\/em>if coughing continues complete a swallowing diary and refer to SLT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 104px;\" width=\"334\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 152px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 152px;\" width=\"186\">Coughing when drinking<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 152px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>Follow <em><a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/adult-speech-and-language-therapy-eating-and-drinking-strategies\/\">Eating and drinking strategie<\/a>s, <\/em>if coughing continues <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2024\/03\/Swallow-diary.doc\">complete a <strong>swallow diary<\/strong><\/a> to document frequency and refer to SLT.<\/li>\n<li>Do not thicken fluids without SLT assessment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 152px;\" width=\"334\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 104px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 104px;\" width=\"186\">Drowsiness: not alert enough to eat and drink safely<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 104px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>If this drowsiness is new contact GP for review.<\/li>\n<li>Offer oral intake when resident is alert, even if for brief periods<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 104px;\" width=\"334\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Inappropriate to refer to SLT.<\/span> Only refer if resident presents with unmanageable swallowing difficulties when alert.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 80px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 80px;\" width=\"186\">Fast Rate of eating and drink\/ cramming<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 80px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/adult-slt-managing-eating-and-drinking-behaviours\/\"><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Managing eating and drinking behaviours that might challenge<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 80px;\" width=\"334\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 80px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 80px;\" width=\"186\">Food Residue seen in mouth after eating<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 80px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>Follow <em><a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/adult-speech-and-language-therapy-eating-and-drinking-strategies\/\">Eating and drinking strategies<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ensure good oral hygiene.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 80px;\" width=\"334\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 96px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 96px;\" width=\"186\">Medications: difficulty swallowing tablets<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 96px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>Request review by pharmacy or GP.<\/li>\n<li>Medication may require modification.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 96px;\" width=\"334\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Inappropriate to refer to SLT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 104px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 104px;\" width=\"186\">Positioning difficulties: unable to sit in or maintain upright position<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 104px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>Refer to <em><a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/adult-speech-and-language-therapy-eating-and-drinking-strategies\/\">Eating and drinking strategies<\/a>.<\/em> <em>\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Consider a referral to physiotherapy or occupational therapy for positioning advice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 104px;\" width=\"334\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 128px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 128px;\" width=\"186\">Refusing to eat and drink<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 128px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>Follow <em><a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/adult-slt-managing-eating-and-drinking-behaviours\/\">Managing eating and drinking behaviours that might challenge<\/a>. <\/em><\/li>\n<li>Review oral health, any sores or sources of pain?<\/li>\n<li>Alert GP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 128px;\" width=\"334\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Inappropriate to refer to SLT if no signs of dysphagia.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 96px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 96px;\" width=\"186\">Regurgitation of food or fluids or symptoms of reflux in the absence of swallowing difficulties<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 96px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>GP review<\/li>\n<li>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/oesophageal-dysphagia\/\"><em>Oesophageal Dysphagia <\/em><\/a>advice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 96px;\" width=\"334\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Inappropriate to refer to SLT.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%;\">Resident is struggling on current diet texture<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Under supervision, consider modifying texture of food by one level at a time. E.g. level 7 regular easy chew to level 6 soft and bite sized diet<\/li>\n<li>Trial change for 1-2 weeks and document outcome.<\/li>\n<li>Document all changes and monitor the resident closely.<\/li>\n<li>Ensure <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/adult-speech-and-language-therapy-eating-and-drinking-strategies\/\"><em>Eating and drinking strategies<\/em><\/a> are followed.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"TextRun SCXW21184807 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW21184807 BCX8\">If difficulties begin to occur on these changes after three months, consider another 1 step change and trial this as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW21184807 BCX8\">previous<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW21184807 BCX8\">. If difficulties occur within 3 months of making the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW21184807 BCX8\">initial<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW21184807 BCX8\"> change, please refer to our service<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW21184807 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>(Only change fluid consistency without SLT assessment if part of the pilot project)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Do not need to refer to SLT if tolerating IDDSI level without difficulty. If further modifications are felt necessary please refer to Adult Speech and Language Therapy <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Please notify Adult Speech and Language Therapy of the changes to their diet texture so our records can be updated<\/span><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 144px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 144px;\" width=\"186\">Improvement in swallow. Resident has been placed on thickened fluids, is tolerating these well and their general condition has improved<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 144px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>Under supervision, consider modifying fluid consistency one level at a time. E.g. level 1 to level 0, level 2 to level 1<\/li>\n<li>Trial change for 1-2 weeks and document outcome. Document all changes and monitor the resident closely.<\/li>\n<li>Ensure <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/adult-speech-and-language-therapy-eating-and-drinking-strategies\/\"><em>Eating and drinking strategies<\/em><\/a> are followed.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"TextRun SCXW21184807 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW21184807 BCX8\">If difficulties begin to occur on these changes after three months, consider another 1 step change and trial this as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW21184807 BCX8\">previous<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW21184807 BCX8\">. If difficulties occur within 3 months of making the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW21184807 BCX8\">initial<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW21184807 BCX8\"> change, please refer to our service<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW21184807 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>(Only change fluid consistency without SLT assessment if part of the pilot project)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 144px;\" width=\"334\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Do not need to refer to SLT if tolerating IDDSI level without difficulty. If further modifications are felt necessary please refer to Adult Speech and Language Therapy <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Please notify Adult Speech and Language Therapy of the changes to their fluid consistency so our records can be updated<\/span><em>.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 80px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 80px;\" width=\"186\">Saliva Management: Thick saliva and\/or dry mouth<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 80px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>Review by GP.<\/li>\n<li>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/adult-slt-managing-saliva\/\"><em>Managing Saliva <\/em><\/a>advice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 80px;\" width=\"334\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Inappropriate to refer to SLT.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 80px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 80px;\" width=\"186\">Saliva Management: excess thin\/watery saliva<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 80px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>Review by GP.<\/li>\n<li>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/adult-slt-managing-saliva\/\"><em>Managing Saliva <\/em><\/a>advice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 80px;\" width=\"334\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 200px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 200px;\" width=\"186\">Weight loss due to significant reduction in fluid\/food intake<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 200px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/adult-speech-and-language-therapy-eating-and-drinking-strategies\/\"><em>Eating and drinking strategies <\/em><\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/adult-slt-managing-eating-and-drinking-behaviours\/\"><em>Managing eating and drinking behaviours that might challenge<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Complete MUST score and discuss with GP, then refer to Care Home Support Service if indicated.<\/li>\n<li>Refer to SLT if clear signs of dysphagia seen and still present following implementation of advice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 200px;\" width=\"334\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 104px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2343%; height: 104px;\" width=\"186\">Wet Voice after eating or drinking<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.6635%; height: 104px;\" width=\"419\">\n<ul>\n<li>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/leaflets\/title\/adult-speech-and-language-therapy-eating-and-drinking-strategies\/\"><em>Eating and drinking strategies<\/em><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Prompt to use further swallows to clear.<\/li>\n<li>Monitor for signs of aspiration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.0373%; height: 104px;\" width=\"334\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Referral Process In order to refer a resident to our service please complete our referral form. Prior to completing the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fullwidth.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-115","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/slt-care-homes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/slt-care-homes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/slt-care-homes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/slt-care-homes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/slt-care-homes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/slt-care-homes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":357,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/slt-care-homes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/115\/revisions\/357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhealth.nhs.uk\/slt-care-homes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}